Not the Voice You Paid For: Sham Bands, Ranked
Acts where the people on stage and the people on the record never met, which in pop is less a scandal than a business plan.
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12. I Think I Love You
The Partridge Family · 1970
A TV family with a studio band. Only David Cassidy and Shirley Jones sang on the records; the Wrecking Crew and the Ron Hicklin Singers did the rest, and none of the cast played a note. Three weeks at No. 1. The painted bus was the most authentic member.
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11. The Rhythm of the Night
Corona · 1993
Olga Souza was the face; Italian singer Jenny B was the voice. A UK No. 2 in 1994 and a US top 20 in 1995, and proof that the Eurodance business model was, at heart, a casting call with a drum machine attached.
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10. The Power
Snap! · 1990
Penny Ford sang it; Jackie Harris mimed it in the video. A song about having the power, fronted by someone who'd been handed the microphone and none of the voice. Ford became the group's full-time singer soon after, so at least the sequel was honest.
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09. Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye
Steam · 1969
Gary DeCarlo, Dale Frashuer and producer Paul Leka cut it in a New York studio and named the band Steam after the fact. When it hit, Mercury needed a group, so a Bridgeport band was hired to be Steam and mime on TV. Every stadium since is singing along to nobody.
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08. Last Train to Clarksville
The Monkees · 1966
They sang, but on the early records session players did most of the playing while Don Kirshner ran the show. The Monkees fought him for control and played their own instruments on 'Headquarters' in 1967. The only fake band here that unionized into a real one.
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07. Pump Up the Jam
Technotronic · 1989
Ya Kid K wrote the words and rapped them. The cover and the video went to model Felly Kilingi, without Ya Kid K's consent. She got her credit on the US reissue of the album, the music industry's version of an apology note slipped under the door.
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06. Sugar, Sugar
The Archies · 1969
The most honest sham here: the band was a cartoon. Ron Dante and Toni Wine sang, session pros played, Jeff Barry produced, and it became Billboard's No. 1 song of 1969, the only time a fictional band topped a year. Nobody asked to see Jughead's hands.
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05. Daddy Cool
Boney M. · 1976
Bobby Farrell was the dancer. The deep male voice on the records was producer Frank Farian, studio-enhanced, which Farian finally admitted on German TV in 2003. Yes, the same Frank Farian who later built Milli Vanilli. A man found his genre.
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04. Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)
C+C Music Factory · 1990
The most famous shout of 1990 was Martha Wash's, and the video handed it to Zelma Davis. Wash sued, and the settlement had MTV add a credit giving Wash the vocals and Davis 'visualization,' the finest euphemism the record business ever produced.
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03. Ride on Time / Everybody Everybody
Black Box · 1989
A two-for-one. 'Ride on Time' built its hook from Loleatta Holloway's 'Love Sensation' and sat at UK No. 1 for six weeks while model Katrin Quinol mimed. Then Martha Wash's session vocals turned up uncredited on 'Everybody Everybody.' She sued; RCA settled.
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02. He's a Rebel
The Crystals (sung by Darlene Love and the Blossoms) · 1962
Phil Spector had Darlene Love and the Blossoms cut it in Los Angeles, put the Crystals' name on the label and didn't ask the Crystals. It hit No. 1 in November 1962. Then the actual Crystals had to learn their own hit to sing it on tour.
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01. Milli Vanilli
Frank Farian (producer) · 1988
The gold standard of fake. Rob Pilatus and Fab Morvan never sang a note; Charles Shaw, John Davis and Brad Howell did. A backing track got stuck mid-hook at a 1989 MTV show, and in 1990 they became the first act ever stripped of a Grammy.
Honorable mentions
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Martha Wash
Martha Wash · 1990
Ghosted by two different hit acts in the same year, she sued both and won credit and a record deal. The voice behind half this list finally got her name on the sleeve.
Dishonorable mentions
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The Real Milli Vanilli
Frank Farian · 1991
After the scandal, Farian relaunched the act with the actual singers, Brad Howell and John Davis, and named it The Real Milli Vanilli. Branding so on-the-nose it loops back to honest.
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