90s Hacker Movies
The decade Hollywood learned the internet existed and decided it was mostly neon.
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10. Virtuosity
Brett Leonard · 1995
Denzel Washington hunts SID 6.7, a virtual killer stitched together from serial killer profiles who escapes into the real world. He's played by a pre-fame Russell Crowe, who looks like he's having the time of his life. Same director as The Lawnmower Man. He had a type.
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09. The Lawnmower Man
Brett Leonard · 1992
A scientist uses VR and drugs to supercharge a gardener, who decides to become pure energy inside the mainframe. Stephen King sued to get his name off it and won, plus $2.5 million. Still the highest-grossing independent film of 1992. The CGI was genuinely ahead of its time.
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08. Johnny Mnemonic
Robert Longo · 1995
Keanu Reeves stores too much data in his head and needs a hacker to get it out. The hacker is a dolphin, formerly of the Navy. William Gibson wrote it and said the studio chopped it unsuccessfully into something mainstream. Four years later Keanu got the upgrade.
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07. Pirates of Silicon Valley
Martyn Burke · 1999
A TNT movie with Noah Wyle as Steve Jobs and Anthony Michael Hall as Bill Gates. Jobs called it mean-spirited but told Wyle he looked like him, then brought him onstage at Macworld as a fake Jobs. Wozniak said every incident happened. Five Emmy nominations, zero lawsuits.
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06. The Net
Irwin Winkler · 1995
Sandra Bullock is a systems analyst who finds a backdoor marked with a pi symbol, and a cabal called the Praetorians erases her identity. It made $110 million on a $22 million budget and spawned a TV series. She orders pizza online, which in 1995 counted as science fiction.
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05. Enemy of the State
Tony Scott · 1998
Will Smith as a lawyer who accidentally receives proof of an NSA murder and becomes the most surveilled man in Baltimore. Gene Hackman's file photo is from The Conversation, on purpose. After Snowden, it started looking less like a thriller and more like a brochure.
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04. Ghost in the Shell
Mamoru Oshii · 1995
A cyborg cop hunts a hacker called the Puppet Master and finds out it's an AI that wants to merge with her. The Wachowskis screened it for their producer and said they wanted to do it for real. James Cameron called it the first truly adult animated film. He was right.
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03. Hackers
Iain Softley · 1995
Teens called Zero Cool and Acid Burn rollerblade around Manhattan and expose an embezzler called The Plague. Cost $20 million, made $7.6 million here, then became a cult object. Jonny Lee Miller and Angelina Jolie married after filming. The computers are translucent. Correct.
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02. The Matrix
The Wachowskis · 1999
A cubicle worker who hacks at night as Neo learns the world is a simulation run by machines. Bullet time, four Oscars, $473 million. The falling green code was built from mirrored Japanese kana. It beat The Phantom Menace for visual effects, which felt like justice.
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01. Sneakers
Phil Alden Robinson · 1992
Redford, Poitier, Aykroyd, River Phoenix and David Strathairn as a blind phone phreak, chasing a black box that can break any code. The writers of WarGames dreamed it up in 1981, and RSA co-inventor Leonard Adleman did the math. Setec Astronomy is an anagram. Do the work.
Honorable mentions
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Jurassic Park
Steven Spielberg · 1993
Not a hacker movie, but a disgruntled programmer sabotages the park's systems and a 12-year-old has to fix it, declaring it a Unix system and flying through a 3D file browser that was real Silicon Graphics software. Nerds have been defending that scene ever since.
Dishonorable mentions
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Independence Day
Roland Emmerich · 1996
Jeff Goldblum uploads a virus from a PowerBook 5300 into an alien mothership and takes down its shields. Apple ran tie-in ads called The Power to Save the World. It was the biggest movie of 1996. Nobody has ever explained the file format.
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